Date & time calculator

Business Days Calculator

Count working days between two dates or move forward and backward by a specified number of business days. Monday through Friday is the default workweek, and optional excluded dates let you model holidays or closures without claiming an official calendar.

Working weekdays

Enter values and select Calculate.

How to use this calculator

  1. Choose Count between dates or Add/subtract business days.
  2. Keep Monday through Friday or select the weekdays for your schedule.
  3. Enter up to 100 excluded ISO dates for holidays, shutdowns, or days off.
  4. Review the explicit endpoint or start-day policy shown with the result.

Formula and method

A business day is a selected working weekday that is not in the custom exclusion set. Count mode uses explicit endpoint choices; add/subtract mode treats the start as day zero.

Worked example

With Monday through Friday selected, Friday plus one business day is Monday. A custom excluded Monday moves that result to Tuesday.

Assumptions and limits

  • Public holidays are not excluded automatically.
  • Default working days are Monday through Friday.
  • Count mode excludes the start and includes the end by default.
  • Add/subtract mode treats the starting date as day zero.

Understanding the result

The result follows the stated calendar or civil-clock rules rather than guessing a timezone, work policy, holiday calendar, or legal definition. Read the displayed endpoint and start-day policy before using a count in planning or records.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming every country or employer uses the same holidays
  • Subtracting an excluded date twice when it is already a weekend
  • Leaving endpoint inclusion unstated
  • Calling a custom schedule an official business calendar

Methodology note

The calculator uses strict ISO-style date components, Gregorian leap-year rules, explicit clock values, and the deterministic policy shown on this page. It does not call a remote calculation, timezone, geolocation, payroll, calendar, or holiday service.

This browser-local utility is a calculation aid, not legal, payroll, scheduling, employment, tax, or official-calendar advice. Confirm the rules that apply to your situation.