Drop-frame is numbering
At 29.97 DF, labels ;00 and ;01 are skipped at the start of each minute except every tenth minute. At 59.94 DF, ;00 through ;03 are skipped. Video frames are not discarded.
Video post-production calculator
Add and subtract timecode, or convert among timecode, frames, and elapsed seconds—including correct 29.97 and 59.94 drop-frame numbering.
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At 29.97 DF, labels ;00 and ;01 are skipped at the start of each minute except every tenth minute. At 59.94 DF, ;00 through ;03 are skipped. Video frames are not discarded.
Fractional rates use nominal label counts of 24, 30, or 60 while elapsed seconds use 24000/1001, 30000/1001, or 60000/1001 frames per second.
Calculations assume constant frame rate. Hours do not wrap after 24. Negative results are supported for subtraction and displayed with a leading minus sign.
At 29.97 DF, 00:10:00;00 is frame 17,982. The label is valid because every tenth minute keeps frame numbers ;00 and ;01; the other nine minutes in that span each skip those two labels.
23.976, 24, 25, 29.97 NDF, 29.97 DF, 30, 50, 59.94 NDF, 59.94 DF, and 60 fps. Frame counts are whole frames; seconds-to-timecode rounds to the nearest frame.
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