Result
Enter values and select Calculate.
Formula and methodology
The z-score is z = (x − μ) / σ. Reverse mode uses x = μ + zσ. Standard deviation must be greater than zero.
Worked example
For x = 85, μ = 70, and σ = 10, z = 1.5.
Assumptions and interpretation
- Inputs and results remain in this browser and are not sent to analytics.
- This tool performs general educational statistical computation; it does not select a study design or validate scientific conclusions.
- Confidence-interval coverage describes repeated use of the method under its assumptions, not a probability assigned to the fixed parameter after calculation.
- Keep full precision for decisions; displayed values are rounded for readability.