Outdoor and garden planning

Plant Spacing Calculator

Enter bed dimensions and your chosen center-to-center spacing. Select half-spacing edges or a custom margin to calculate discrete planting positions.

Enter your values

Result

Enter values and select Calculate.

Method and worked example

For each dimension L, spacing S, and edge margin E, count = floor((L−2E)/S)+1 when L≥2E; otherwise zero positions. Half-spacing mode sets E=S/2. Rows × plants per row gives the total.

Example: A 10 ft × 4 ft bed with 12 in spacing and 6 in half-spacing margins fits 10 plants per row × 4 rows = 40 plants.

Assumptions and limitations

Square grid only. No staggered layout, plant-species spacing recommendation, growth allowance, or yield prediction is included.

All entered measurements remain in this browser. This page does not upload them, add them to URLs, or save them to browser storage.

Common question

Why can the count be zero? With half-spacing edges, a bed dimension shorter than the entered spacing cannot fit a plant center while retaining the specified margins.

Method source

Reference for context and terminology. The arithmetic and interface are independently implemented.

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