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Theoretical Yield Calculator

Enter coefficients from a balanced equation and available reactant moles. Compare reaction extents to identify the limiting quantity.

Calculate

Enter values and calculate.

Formula and method

For each reactant, extent candidate = entered moles ÷ its coefficient. The smallest extent limits the reaction. Theoretical product moles = limiting extent × product coefficient. Optional grams = product moles × entered molar mass.

Worked example

For 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O, 3 mol H₂ and 1 mol O₂ give extent candidates 1.5 and 1. Oxygen limits, so the ideal product is 2 mol or 36.03056 g with molar mass 18.01528 g/mol.

Assumptions and limitations

Assumes correctly balanced coefficients and ideal stoichiometric conversion. It does not balance equations, establish reaction feasibility, predict actual yield, or give chemical-handling instructions.

Frequently asked question

Does the tool balance my equation?

No. Enter coefficients from an equation you have already checked.

Methodology source

OpenStax Chemistry 2e: Reaction Yields. Reference, not endorsement.

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